在托福备考时,不能仅仅着眼于解题技巧,而应夯实基础,强化语法,只有立足根本,才能确保立于不败之地。下面是小编为大家整理的关于独立写作的3大定律,一起来看看吧。
托福独立写作的3大定律
句子的高密度结构
说白了就是尽你所能用一句话表达更多、更广泛、更丰富的内容。这体现了托福写作和口语的本质区别。
主语逻辑
主语的概念不能仅限于人称代词,I, you, she or he,主语好比君主制国家立储君,直接关系句式的发展,如果主语选择对了,后面的表达会很轻松,意思会更准确。主语选择的原则很简单:一句话中最核心的概念作主语。
例 A volcanic eruption released a great amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which arose global temperature. 由于这句话里主语的选择不准确,后面出现了没有必要的由which引导的从句。应该改为: A great amount of carbon dioxide released from a volcanic eruption arose global temperature.
由此可见,主语的范围越大,后面的尾巴就越小,从而避免了从句套从句的复杂现象。这就是老美经常说的“keep it simple and stupid”。
简洁而不简单
保持句子简洁,但并不仅是使用简单句。
例 With the amount of political relationships she has developed, the scandals she has undergone in the public eye, Hilary Rodham Clinton has been trained to be a major political figure for half her life. 这句话很简洁,就一句,但它不是简单句,因为里面夹杂了状语和定语。
语法之动名词与不定式
动名词与不定式
1) 动名词与不定式的区别:
动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的
不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的
2) 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。
3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:
1stop to dostop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3remember to doremember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5cease to do cease doing
6 try to dotry doing
7go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9interested to dointerested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing